Endocrinology – When to Consider Endocrinological Tests?

Endocrinology is the science of the internal gland function. An endocrinologist examines, diagnoses, and treats various types of hormonal disorders. A comprehensive medical interview and blood and urine tests performed in a good diagnostic laboratory help exclude or quickly detect conditions such as:

  • underactive/overactive thyroid,
  • issues with fertility and erections,
  • obesity/metabolic disorders,
  • diabetes.

Hormonal Tests – Preparation for the First Specialist Visit

When going for the first endocrinologist appointment, it’s advisable to bring along complete medical documentation, including hospital discharge summaries, medical history, and previous lab test results. During the interview, the doctor may also inquire about medications, supplements, and their dosages. The doctor will likely consider the patient’s lifestyle and dietary habits. All of this is the first step towards an effective diagnosis. The doctor examines the patient, checks blood pressure, and may perform a thyroid ultrasound. They order blood and urine tests, obtaining a full picture of the situation. Based on this, they can make a diagnosis and propose the most appropriate treatment method.

List of Essential Tests for Specific Ailments:

Thyroid Issues / Hashimoto’s Disease

  • TSH
  • FT4
  • FT3
  • ATG
  • ATPO
  • Vitamin B12
  • Selenium
  • 25-hydroxyvitamin D

Obesity

  • TSH
  • FT4
  • glucose
  • insulin
  • HbA1C
  • ALT
  • creatinine
  • testosterone
  • 25-hydroxyvitamin D

Chronic Fatigue / General Malaise

  • TSH
  • FT4
  • glucose-insulin curve
  • ALT
  • cortisol
  • Vitamin B12
  • magnesium
  • calcium
  • creatinine
  • complete blood count
  • iron
  • ferritin
  • testosterone
  • 25-hydroxyvitamin D

Diabetes

  • complete blood count
  • HbA1C
  • creatinine
  • ALAT
  • lipid profile
  • potassium
  • testosterone
  • PSA
  • 25-hydroxyvitamin D

As a preventive measure, it’s also beneficial to check testosterone and PSA (prostate-specific antigen, a prostate cancer marker).

Hormonal Treatment – What to Remember?

Making a diagnosis is just the beginning on the road to health. Properly tailored therapy offers a chance to quickly deal with problems. However, effective cooperation between the doctor and patient is crucial. Only by adhering to the specialist’s recommendations can success be achieved and one’s well-being improved. Diet and lifestyle changes play a significant role. Lifestyle hygiene enables a quicker return to balance – physical and mental well-being.